Rooftop Skylight Installation
Posted: May 10th, 2017, 10:29 am
Just finished the skylight installation over the 14x14 void left by the recently departed air conditioner that now rests in our city’s refuse transfer station. The saga of A/C removal is in my “Rooftop A/C Stopped Cooling” under the Electrical / Electronics section.
To recap, the existing rooftop hole is the standard 14” x 14’ square. The skylight I chose is in 2mm thick ‘smoke’ tinted lexan from SR Speciality Recreation. The OD flange is 18.5” x 18.5” with a dome size of 14" x 14” (naturally) a 4” height and 24 screw holes around the perimeter. The kit came with a tube of SR140 flexible butyl rubber sealant but no screws. The screws I selected are #8 metal screws with a length of 3/4” that is plenty as there is little stress on them. Since the dome is thin plastic I used fender washers under each screw as you will see in the pictures.
As with every job, the devil is in the details, so I proceeded cautiously with time on my hands now the storm passed through our region. First and most tedious step was cleanup of the old gasket and silicon sealant residue from the A/C. Silicon is a pain to strip as it resists most solvents and I didn’t want to get to aggressive on the fiberglass. Finally a stiff putty knife, plenty of elbow grease and mop up with mineral spirits prepped the surface nicely.
Next I centered the skylight and marked each screw hole with a felt pen. Naturally the perimeter holes are not symmetrical so I was sure to put a reference mark on the front of the skylight as well. Past experience has taught me well that any fitting coated in tacky sealant has one shot for seating and any reorientation causes a horrible mess.
Drilling the holes was straightforward BUT the drill bit size is critical. The web told me to use a 1/8” bit for #8 screws and this turned out too small for the fiberglass skin that fractures and delaminates trying to force a #8 through. I ended up with a 5/32” pilot hole just through the skin and 1/8” underneath was OK. Naturally I tested every screw hole lined up first to be sure as these end up hidden by the butyl sealant at final installation. Putty tape would be a mistake.
Now for the point of no return - I applied a continuous bead of the SR140 sealant under the flange of the skylight and a second bead on the roof surface over the screw holes. I let the sealant set a bit then it was “dome on” time.
I snugged the screws down in series, much like the pan on an automatic transmission and just finger tight was enough without forcing dimpling. The skylight has to “float” a bit to relieve stress under thermal expansion, especially under an Arizona sun.
I’ll let the pictures do the talking: #1 shows the finished job from topside and #2 the view through from the Captain’s cabin.
Next to deal with those pesky wires as Blue~Go suggested. Finally I think I’ll use a flat plate of clear polycarbonate inside on the ceiling to insulate the space. We shall see after I get used to the new interior ambience.....
To recap, the existing rooftop hole is the standard 14” x 14’ square. The skylight I chose is in 2mm thick ‘smoke’ tinted lexan from SR Speciality Recreation. The OD flange is 18.5” x 18.5” with a dome size of 14" x 14” (naturally) a 4” height and 24 screw holes around the perimeter. The kit came with a tube of SR140 flexible butyl rubber sealant but no screws. The screws I selected are #8 metal screws with a length of 3/4” that is plenty as there is little stress on them. Since the dome is thin plastic I used fender washers under each screw as you will see in the pictures.
As with every job, the devil is in the details, so I proceeded cautiously with time on my hands now the storm passed through our region. First and most tedious step was cleanup of the old gasket and silicon sealant residue from the A/C. Silicon is a pain to strip as it resists most solvents and I didn’t want to get to aggressive on the fiberglass. Finally a stiff putty knife, plenty of elbow grease and mop up with mineral spirits prepped the surface nicely.
Next I centered the skylight and marked each screw hole with a felt pen. Naturally the perimeter holes are not symmetrical so I was sure to put a reference mark on the front of the skylight as well. Past experience has taught me well that any fitting coated in tacky sealant has one shot for seating and any reorientation causes a horrible mess.
Drilling the holes was straightforward BUT the drill bit size is critical. The web told me to use a 1/8” bit for #8 screws and this turned out too small for the fiberglass skin that fractures and delaminates trying to force a #8 through. I ended up with a 5/32” pilot hole just through the skin and 1/8” underneath was OK. Naturally I tested every screw hole lined up first to be sure as these end up hidden by the butyl sealant at final installation. Putty tape would be a mistake.
Now for the point of no return - I applied a continuous bead of the SR140 sealant under the flange of the skylight and a second bead on the roof surface over the screw holes. I let the sealant set a bit then it was “dome on” time.
I snugged the screws down in series, much like the pan on an automatic transmission and just finger tight was enough without forcing dimpling. The skylight has to “float” a bit to relieve stress under thermal expansion, especially under an Arizona sun.
I’ll let the pictures do the talking: #1 shows the finished job from topside and #2 the view through from the Captain’s cabin.
Next to deal with those pesky wires as Blue~Go suggested. Finally I think I’ll use a flat plate of clear polycarbonate inside on the ceiling to insulate the space. We shall see after I get used to the new interior ambience.....